Susan Murphy-Milano...

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2006/7/18

Is Castration Effective Enough To Cure An Offender?

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@ 03:55 AM (29 months, 1 day ago)

The State of Virgina is currently debating castration as treatment for convicted sex offenders. State Senenator Emmett Hanger Jr., R-Augusta, proposed a bill that would give offenders the option to  be surgically castrated at the end of their prison sentence, prior to being released back into society. The Senator had second thoughts about the bill so he withdrew it pending more information because the courts might see castration cruel-and-unusual punishment. Not much resaerch is available on the subject  I don't think a person can ever be cured of this kind of behavior.  At least I've not heard of the any concrete documentation. The Senator claims that sex offenders would volunteer for the procedure should allay such concerns. He hopes to introduce a revised version in the next session.

According to the Washington Post- James Jenkins wanted to end it. No more fantasies. No more molesting little girls. He knew he was the only one who could stop it; he was just waiting for the right time.

The right moment arrived one night nearly three years ago when he was alone in an Accomack County, Va., jail cell. He had spent five years in a Virginia prison for sexually molesting three girls and 2 1/2 more years for violating his parole. The next morning, a prosecutor was going to ask a judge to commit him to a state facility for high-risk sex offenders. Jenkins could think of only one way out.

He asked a jail guard for a razor, saying he wanted to look clean-shaven for his court hearing the next day. The guard hesitated but handed Jenkins the blade. Jenkins walked to the shower in his cell. He bit the blade out of its plastic casing and stuffed an apple in his mouth to muffle his screams. Then he castrated himself and flushed his testicles down the jail cell toilet.

Jenkins, 63, doesn't flinch when he talks about it now. "Castration has done precisely what I wanted it to do," he said. "I have not had any sexual urges or desires in over two years. My mind is finally free of the deviant sexual fantasies I used to have about young girls."

He spoke with the clinical cool of a surgeon as he tried to explain his pedophilia during a rare interview in a guarded room of the Virginia Center for Behavioral Rehabilitation, the sex-offender treatment center in Petersburg, south of Richmond, where Jenkins was sent. The facility is part of a new way the state is trying to keep sex offenders off the streets: Identify the most dangerous before they are released from prison and ask a judge in civil court to commit them to a treatment facility even after they have completed their sentences.

Jenkins readily admits that the prospect of being confined indefinitely partly prompted his drastic action three years ago. But he also insists he did it to prevent himself from victimizing another child.

"I'm all for castration for certain sex offenders," he said. "I think it would do a lot to prevent recidivism and the amount of money we have to spend on treatment centers like the one I'm in."

The issue is less clear to lawmakers and the public.

High-profile pedophilia cases prompted a nationwide crackdown last year. And as such shows as NBC Dateline's "To Catch a Predator" illustrate how big the problem is, public outrage has caused lawmakers in Virginia and other states to try to make castration part of the solution for high-risk sex offenders.

Eight states allow the use of drugs to castrate sex offenders; of those eight, California, Florida and Texas also offer the option of surgical castration. Castration, however, is not a get-out-of-jail-free card. In Florida, for instance, judges are required to order castration for certain repeat offenders.

Although many scientists and psychologists agree that castration can dramatically lower sexual drive, there is sharp disagreement about whether it is a cure-all.

At a hearing in Accomack last week -- the second since Jenkins was committed -- Circuit Court Judge Robert Cromwell Jr. said he was not ready to send Jenkins back into the community. But he also said he was unconvinced by the state's contention that castration had done little to change Jenkins.

No doubt, you can expect the ACLU to get involved sometime in the near future.